第五章消费者行为理论.pptVIP

X1价格下降，均衡点由A点移至B点，X1的需求量减少 。 B U2 F2 T O R S A U1 消费者均衡的变动——价格变化 X1 X2 * 三种应用 工资如何影响劳动供给? 利率如何影响家庭储蓄? 穷人喜欢现金还是实物转移支付？ * 工作—闲暇决策 闲暇的小时数 0 消费 $5,000 100 I3 I2 I1 最优 2,000 60 * 工资增加 Hours of Leisure 0 Consumption (a) For a person with these preferences . . . Hours of Labor Supplied 0 Wage . . . the labor supply curve slopes upward. I1 I2 BC2 BC1 2. . . . hours of leisure decrease . . . 3. . . . and hours of labor increase. 1. When the wage rises . . . Labor supply * 工资增加 Hours of Leisure 0 Consumption (b) For a person with these preferences . . . Hours of Labor Supplied 0 Wage . . . the lab