4_专题四　谓语动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致.pptxVIP

第一部分 语言知识 专题四　谓语动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致;考点1　谓语动词的时态 一、谓语动词时态的种类 1.一般现在时 (1)一般现在时的构成 1)一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语为第三人称单数,则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es,其变化规则如下表所示:;2)be的变化:am,is,are。 3)have的变化:has,have。 (2)一般现在时的用法;题组训练????用所给动词的正确时态填空 ①Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat 　bothers???? (both-er)us. ②On Monday mornings it usually　takes????(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual dis-tance is only 20 miles. 2.一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的构成 1)一般过去时用动词的过去式表示,其规则动词变化方法如下表所示:;2)was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况。 3)注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词:规则变化是直接加-ed,如play→played;不规则变化是把y改为id,如:pay→paid,say→said。 4)不规则动词的过去式详见“附录”部分。 (2)一般过去时的用法;wonder的一般过去时有时也可表示现在的行为,但口气要比用一般现在时更加委婉、客气;3.一般将来时 (1)一般将来时的构成 ? (2)一般将来时的用法;be going to;be due to;题组训练????用所给动词的正确时态填空 ⑦—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I 　will check????(check) it for you. ⑧—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I　will call????(call) him later. ⑨As you go through this book, you 　will find???? (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. 4.现在进行时 (1)现在进行时的构成:is/am/are+现在分词 (2)现在进行时的用法;题组训练????用所给动词的正确时态填空 ⑩Hurry up! Mark and Carol 　are expecting???? (expect) us. ?The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers 　are repairing???? (repair)one of the main pipes. 5.过去进行时 (1)过去进行时的构成:was/were+现在分词 (2)过去进行时的用法;用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作,常用动词有go,come,stay,leave等;6.现在完成时 (1)现在完成时的构成:has/have+过去分词 (2)现在完成时??用法;在“最高级+名词”或“It/This is+the+序数词+time”之后的从句中,谓语动词常用现在完成时;温馨提示: (1)瞬间动词若用于现在完成时且与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,需在谓语动词、时态或句型方面作相应变化。如: 他参军3年了。 (×)He has joined the army for 3 years. (√)He has been in the army for 3 years.(换动词) (√)He joined the army 3 years ago.(换时态) (√)It has been/is 3 years since he joined the army.(换句型);汉语意思;关闭;参加;题组训练????用所给动词的正确时态填空 ?—Do you still remember the name of the company? —Im really sorry. The name 　has escaped????(escape) from my mind. ?In the last few years, China 　has made????(make) great achievements in