16_专题十六　概要写作.pptxVIP

高考 英语;一、概括要点的基本技能 ? ;二、概要写作常用连接性词语 (一)顺序 概括要点时,可以使??表示顺序的衔接词,这样可以使文章脉络清楚。 1.first...second...third...首先……第二……第三…… 2.firstly...secondly...thirdly...finally...首先……第二……第三……最后…… 3.to begin with...then...furthermore...finally...首先……然后……此外……最后…… 4.to start with...next...in addition...finally...首先……然后……此外……最后…… 5.for one thing...for another...(适用于两点的情况)一方面……另一方面…… (二)并列 not only...but(also)...不但……而且…… as well as也 (三)对比 on the contrary相反 compared to与……相比　in contrast with与……对比 (四)递进 even甚至可以说　besides此外　whats more而且;moreover而且　furthermore此外　in addition另外 worse still=whats worse=to make matters worse更糟糕的是 (五)例证或解释 in ones opinion在某人看来　that is也就是　namely即 as a matter of fact/in fact事实上 for example/for instance例如 (六)因果 thanks to多亏　as a result结果 because of/as a result of/due to因为 owing to由于　for this reason由于这个原因 (七)总结 in short总之　briefly/in brief简言之 to sum up=to summarize=in summary总之;(八)目的 for this purpose为了这个目的　so as to为了…… in order that...=in order to为了…… 三、 主题句、支持句和结论句 1.主题句 主题句用来概括段落的主要内容。它不仅确定段落的主题,而且限定该主题在本段落详细讨论的范围。因此,主题句是整个段落的纲领。围绕主题句,作者逐步展开段落,包括列举事实,提供例证,描写细节,说明理由等。其常见位置有以下几种: (1)段首:段首主题句开门见山地摆出问题,随之辅以细说。其作用是便于读者迅速地把握主题,抓住段落的中心思想。 例????Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water; pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (2)段尾:放在段末的主题句,通常对前面所述内容做一个总结。 例　English is spoken by pilots and airport control opera