英语专八2016年答案解析.docx免费

2016— 2016— PAGE # 2016年英语专业八级考试真题详解 PAKTOLISTENING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN) PAKTO 心4顷?】鱼 MINI-LECTURE the dialectical model 细节辨认题。讲话者把辩论分为三种，其中提到:The first model—lets call this the dialectical model—is that we think of arguments as war, and you know what thats like—there*s a lot of screaming and shouting and winning and losing.第一种视辩论为战争的辩论模式称为the dialectical model辩证模式”，即为本题答案。 common and fixed 细节辨认题。讲话者在对第一种辩论模式进行介绍时提到:And thats not really a very helpful model for arguing, but ifs a pretty common and fixed one.即虽然这种辩论模式不是一种非常有益的方式，但却十分常见并且深入人 心，故本题答案为common and fixedo premises 细节理解题。讲话者在对第二种辩论模式进行介绍时提到,人们在进行这种辩论时始终在思考Are the premises warranted?也就是说人们在进行辩论时会思考辩论的前提是否有理有据，将听力材料中的一般疑问句转换为陈 述句,从而确定本题答案为premises。 opposition/arguing 细节辨认题。针对数学家式辩论，讲话者提到 No opposition, no adversariality—not necessarily any arguing in the adversarial sense.也就是说，辩论双方既没有反对，也没有争论，故本题答案为opposition或arguing0 arguments as performances/the rhetorical model 细节理解题。讲话者在对第三种辩论模式进行介绍时首先提到:And theres a third model to keep in mind that I think is going to be very helpful, and that is arguments as performances, arguments as being in front of an audience.由 此可知，第三种辩论模式视辩论为表凍，故答案为arguments as performances；在此之后，讲话者又提到:Lets call this model the rhetorical model, where you have to tailor your argument to the audience at hand.即将这种辩论模式称 为the rhetorical model修辞模式，故也为本题答案。 participating 推理判断题。讲话者提到，辩论以第三种模式展开时，辩论者在观众面前表现自己，与此同时，观众在辩论中也有 了更多的参与。将听力材料中的participatory转换为其动词形式，由于空格前面为系动词is,空格中应使用动词 的现在分词形式,故本题答案为participatingo convince 细节理解题。讲话者介绍第三种模式时,以政客的辩论为例:We can think of a politician trying to present a position, trying to convince the audience of something.即这种辩论的目的就是努力使对方信服，故convince为本题答案。 how we argue 细节理解题。对三种辩论模式进行介绍后，讲话者强调了第一种辩论模式，并指出：H dominates how we talk about arguments, it dominates how we think about arguments, and because of that, it shapes how we argue, our actual conduct in arguments.也就是说，视辩论为战争的模式决定了我们的辩论方式、辩论思维以及辩论中的实际行动， 故how we argue为本题答案。 tactics 细节理解题。讲话者在介绍第一种辩论模式的负面影响时提到：First，it elevates tact