小学英语形容词比较级最高级重点讲解及练习.docx

A. 形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则 B.部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加 more, 最高级在原级之前加 most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful interesting--- difficult--- C.不规则变化的形容词: little / few（原形） - less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形） - better（比较级） - best（最高级） bad （原形） - worse（比较级） - worst（最高级） 构成 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般词尾加-er, -est tall long old small taller longer older smaller tallest longest oldest smallest 单音节和少数双音节 单词 以字母 e 结尾的形容词或 副词,直接加-r,-st nice fine large nicer finer larger nicest finest largest 以重读闭音节结尾的形容 词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-est 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形 容词或副词，把y 变为 i，再加 -er,-est big hot fat thin heavy busy early easy bigger hotter fatter thinner heavier busier earlier easier biggest hottest fattest thinnest heaviest busiest earliest easiest 例句： far （原形）-- further—furthest Tom is tall. John is tall. Bob is tall. Im as tall as you. Tom is as tall as John. Bob is taller than John. John is the tallest of the three. John is the tallest in his class. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice 3. slow 5. happy 7. much 9. little 2. fat 4. dry 6. wet 8. ill bad thin 12. far 13. early 14. careful 15. exciting 16. busy 2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： Mr. Smith is man in this office. (rich) Winter is season of the years. (cold) It is much today than yesterday. (hot) She is a little than her classmates. (careful) people came to the meeting than last time. (many) Which book is , this one or that one? (easy) My room is than yours. (small) Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far) Skating is than swimming. (exciting) Jim is than all the others. (honest) Things are getting and . (bad) The higher you climb, the it will be. (cold) Now his life is becoming and . (difficult) 用适当形式填空： Bob is ( young ) than Fred. but (tall) than Fred. Almost all the students faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks (fat) than before after the summer holidays. Which is (heavy), a duck or a chicken? 5.-- How (tall) is Sally? --She s 1.55 metres  (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She s only