专转本英语语法之名词性从句.ppt

表语从句 ②在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词需要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略，如： My suggestion is that he (should) give up the plan. The order is that the prisoner (should) be set free at once. 二、表语从句注意事项 一、同位语从句简介 在英语复合句中，有一类专门用作同位语、跟在某一类名词后面、用以说明该名词的具体内容的从句，这就是同位语从句，如： I heard the news that our team had won the first place. 我听到消息说是我们队获得了第一名。 I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来，顺便替他给你捎个信，他今天下午不能来看你了。 Word came that Napoleon would come to inspect them. 消息传来说拿破仑会来检阅他们。 同位语从句 同位语从句 2.同位语从句的常见引导词 ①大部分同位语从句都由that引导，且不可以省略，如： He presented evidence that his thesis was based on original research. He came to see her in the belief that he would be welcomed. I’ve come to the conclusion that it is unwise to do so. The report that he was going to resign was false. The idea that you can this work well without thinking is quite wrong. 同位语从句 2.同位语从句的常见引导词 ②某些词语，如question, doubt后面，可以用whether引导同位语从句，如: We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy or not. 我们不是在调查他是否值得信赖的问题。 There is a doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定。 The question whether we should call in a specialist has not been solved. 我们到底应不应该请专家过来，这个问题，还没有解决。 同位语从句 同位语从句 2.同位语从句的常见引导词 ③除此之外，代词what, who, whom, whose也可以引导同位语从句，如： The question who will take this place is still not clear. 谁将取得这个职位，这个问题，目前还不清楚。 同位语从句 2.同位语从句的常见引导词 ④最后，连接副词where, when, why, how也可以用来引导同位语从句，如： We haven’t settled the question where we are going to spend our vacation this summer. My question how I can get in touch with them has not been answered yet. (1)有时候同位语从句可以不用紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词语隔开，成为分割式同位语从句，如： The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. The story goes that he failed the College Entrance Examinations again. He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting had been put off. Information has been put forward that more graduate students will be admitted by universities. 同位语从句 三、同位语从句注意事项 (2)名词doubt后面连接同位语从句时，情况较复杂，如： ①doubt如果是肯定的表达，则同位语从句用wh