英语必修二unit语法have been done.pptxVIP

1;Two Tasks: The Present Perfect Tense The Present Perfect Passive Voice;The Present Perfect Tense; The Present Perfect Tense;I bought a new car two weeks ago .;构成： ;I have lived here for eight years . ;1) (have/has + 过去分词) 2)现在完成时常与 already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用;还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带since, for 的状语及包括现在在内的词连用，如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these few days 等。;The Present Perfect Passive Voice;表示到现在为止已经完成的某个被动的动作。;;现在完成时的被动结构: have/has been done Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.;1. The dirty clothes___________________________. 脏衣服都已经洗了。 2. The plan ___________________by the experts for three times. 这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。;3. The child ______________________(take care of) by Grandma Wang all these years. 这些年来, 这个小孩一直由王奶奶照料。;注意： happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。 如： [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. [正] Great changes __________________in China since 1978.;Exercises 1. Both my brother work at the power station that ___ in my hometown. A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up 2. ----_____ the sports meet will be put off. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told 3. All the preparation for the task ____, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been done 4. ---- How long ____ at this job? ---- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed;5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____  yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided