统计学(贾俊平第六版) 课件PPT 第1-14章 合集PPT课件.ppt

9 9 9 9 As a result of this class, you will be able to ... As a result of this class, you will be able to ... 9 9 9 Just take the mean and standard deviation of the difference. SD is simply the standard deviation. The formula is the computational formula. 9 F ratio is a statistic defined as the ratio of 2 independent estimates of a normally distributed population’s variance. Note: degrees of freedom refer to numerator and denominator 66 The lower F is not the reciprocal of the upper F. What do you do if equal sample sizes? F ratio is a statistic defined as the ratio of 2 independent estim