精神合作取向治疗：[08]问题在对话中消失.pdfVIP

合作取向疗法 collaborative language systems approach 主讲专家 贺琳·安德森 博士 （Harlene Anderson,Ph.D. ） 吴熙琄 博士 08 问题在对话中消失 問題在對話中消失 Problems Dissolve in Dialogue 「對話是一種新意義產生的條件」 “Dialogue is the condition for the emergence of new meaning.” Mikhail Bakhtin 「…不是去解決問題，而是發展出新的社會性理解，如 此一來，問題就不再是問題」 “. . . not to solve what had been seen as a problem, but to develop from our new reactions new socially intelligible ways forward, in which the old problems become irrelevant.” John Shotter 「問題沒有被解決，而是從語言中消失」 “Problems are not solved but dissolved in language.” Anderson Goolishian 朝向帶來理解的共同探詢 Shared Inquiry toward Developing Understanding 對話是一種嘗試去理解他人和創造新意義的過程 Dialogue is a process of trying to understand another and creating new meaning. 理解是一種主動而非被動的過程 Understanding is an active process not a passive one. 從回應中的學習去理解一個人，而非從理論理解一個人 Rather than understanding another person’s words from a theory, try to understand by responding to learn. 檢視自己是否確切明白他人想表達的事情 Check to see if you have heard what the other wants you to hear. 從交談中培養在地性理解 Develop local understandings that come from within the conversation. 帶來可能性的會話元素 Elements of Possibility Conversations 面對每一個關係和情境都視為是新鮮獨特的. Approaches each relationship situation as unique 對於邀請合作的關係 (情境) 對話式的會話 (過程)有一份責任心. Assumes responsibility for inviting collaborative relationships (context) dialogical conversations (process) 允許個䅁可以是對話平台的主角. Allows the client to be center stage 在參與對話的過程裏願意提供問題, 意見, 推測, 建議, 而且是帶著假設性而非結論式的