最新香港朗文4A各单元知识要点 词汇语法.docx

4A Chapter1 背诵内容 一． 单词部分 n. 名词 v. 动词 pron. 代词 prep. 介词 adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 conj. 连词 num. 数词 art. 冠词 interj.感叹词 Part I. 1. activity [?k?t?v t?] 2. spare [spe ] 3. roller-skate [r? l ? ske?t] 4. jog [d??g] 5. too [tu:] 6. either [?a?e ] 7. reply [r??pla?] n. adj. v./n. v. adv. adv./pron. v. 活动 空余的，空闲的 滚轴溜冰; 滚轴溜冰鞋 慢跑 太；也 也(否定句) ;(两者中)任何一个 回答 Part II. Past form (过去式) walk—walked ask—asked draw-drew be—was/were get—got leave-left reply—replied think—thought say—said go—went Part III. Gerund (动名词) 1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加－ ing work working sleep sleeping study studying 2 动词以不发音的－ e 结尾,要去－ e 加－ ing take taking make making dance dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词,且词尾字母符合辅元辅规则，要双写词尾字母,再加－ ing cut cutting put putting begin beginning 单音节为重读音节，只是不写重音符合 4 以－ie 结尾的动词,把变成 y 再加－ ing lie lying tie tying die dying 二． 词组部分 1. in one’s spare time 在某人的空余时间 2. listen to (the) music 听音乐 3. play chess 下棋 4. like/love/enjoy doing 喜欢干某事 5. go swimming (去)游泳 6. go jogging (去)慢跑 7. go roller-skating (去)溜冰 8. be good at sth./doing 擅长于某事/干某事 9. be poor at sth./doing 不擅长于某事/干某事 10. be interested in sth./doing 对干某事/干某事感兴趣 11. be afraid of sth./doing 害怕某事/干某事 12. at/on the weekend 在周末 at/on weekends 13. on weekdays 在工作日 14. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 15. be busy doing 忙于干某事 16. enjoy oneself= have a good time 某人玩得很开心 17. a family helper 一位家庭帮手 18. pick up kids