基于MSP430的电阻测量系统的设计.doc

基于MSP430的电阻测量系统的设计 摘 要 在仪器仪表应用领域中,电阻测量是一个比较普遍的要求。本系统将介绍采用MSP430单片机实现电阻测量系统。 本设计基于单片机技术原理,以MSP430单片机芯片作为核心,用点阵式液晶显示芯片LCD1602完成液晶显示功能,增加了显示的美观性与直观性;有电流源电路、放大器电路、跟随器电路组成的恒流源作为电源为MSP430单片机提供稳定的电流;在模拟信号采集和输出模块中运用TI公司生产的PGA204可编程增益仪表放大器,使产品实现了高精度、微功耗以及微小型封装的完美组合,对模拟信号进行前置滤波放大,减小无用信号的干扰,提高了稳定性。 本系统的大部分功能通过软件编程来实现,LCD显示功能,提供了友好的人机交互界面,能适合各种工作场合。 关键词:MSP430单片机,1602芯片,PGA204芯片,电阻测量,恒流源 The Design of Resistance Measurement System based on MSP430 ABSTRACT The instruments used in the field of resistance and the measurement is a more popular demand. this system will introduce the MSP430 monolithic integrated circuits for resistance measurement system. This design revivification theory to MSP430 monolithic integrated circuits, with a chip as a core four-three-three formation LCD display chip LCD1602 through liquid crystal display the functions, and visualization and display of current ; a circuit or circuit, an amplifier with the constant flow of electrical power source as for the supply of the current monolithic integrated circuits MSP430,The signal collecting and output of a module of the use of programmatic PGA204 gain appearance of an amplifier, the product of high precision, a small package TDP and perfect combination of a signal, which filtering, less interference from no signal, and improves stability. The system of functional programming by software to implement and LCD display provides functionality and friendly man-machine interaction and interface to the workplace. KEY WORDS: MSP430 monolithic integrated circuits,1602 chip,PGA204 chip,measurement of resistance,constant current source 目 录 前 言 1 第1章 系统的总体设计方案 2 1.1 设计概要 2 1.1.1 系统的设计特点 2 1.1.2 系统的主要组成 2 1.1.3 系统的总体电路框图 2 第2章 系统的硬件设计 4 2.1 单片机系统 4 2.1.1 MSP430结构概述 4 2.2.2 MSP430F14X系列单片机的介绍 5 2.1.2 MSP430F14X系列的A/D转换 6 2.1.3 MSP430单片机的最小系统电路 7 2.2 恒流源部分 9 2.2.1 电流源 9 2.2.2 放大器 9 2.2.3 跟随器 11 2.3 LCD显示部分 11 2.3.1 1602芯片简介 11 2.3.2 显示