下料机的机械设计.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 本毕业设计的课题是一种规格钢管自动下料机的设计。随着经济的不断发展，生产企业在利益最大化的战略驱动下，逐渐追求更高的生产效率以及生产水平。自动化技术在生产环节的引入使得生产企业有了更多的可能，不仅能使生产过程更加具有效率性与科学性，而且能使企业在竞争环境中更具优势。传统的钢管下料以人工为主，存在效率低、精度差等缺点。 本设计在充分调研中小型加工厂下料产品的基础上，设计了一款可自动化夹取、切割的下料机，给出了方案设计。设计利用机械抓手实现对管料的夹取，电机锁紧，轴向伺服电机带动装置移动到指定位置，压紧装置对管料进行压紧，然后卷扬机带动切割片对管料进行精准切割。整个过程由机器自动完成，无需人工干预，提高了生产效率，节省了人力。 结合工厂实际生产，确认方案，并对方案进行了详细设计，详细设计包括产品总体尺寸的确定、关键零部件的尺寸设计、产品各部分材料的选择和产品图纸的设计。通过对产品成本和产品创新点的分析，该产品具有较好的使用价值和性价比。 关键词：下料机、自动化、一体化  Abstract Abstract The subject of this graduation project is the design of an automatic blanking machine for steel pipes. With the continuous development of economy, driven by the strategy of maximizing benefits, production enterprises gradually pursue higher production efficiency and production level. The introduction of automation technology in the production process makes it more possible for production enterprises, which can not only make the production process more efficient and scientific, but also make enterprises have more advantages in the competitive environment. The traditional steel pipe blanking is mainly manual, which has the disadvantages of low efficiency and poor precision. On the basis of fully investigating the blanking products of small and medium-sized processing plants, this design designs a blanking machine that can automatically clamp and cut, and gives the scheme design. In the design, the mechanical gripper is used to clamp the pipe material, the motor is locked, the axial servo motor drives the device to move to the specified position, the pressing device compresses the pipe material, and then the winch drives the cutting piece to accurately cut the pipe material. The whole process is completed automatically by the machine without manual intervention, which improves the production efficiency and saves manpower. Combined with the actual production of the factory, the scheme is confirmed and the scheme is designed in detail. The detailed design includes the determination of the overall size of the produc