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高中英语定语从句详解
仔细观察下列句子, 并注意划线部分的用法。
1. That’s all that I know.
2. Anyone who was late this morning should be responsible for this accident.
3. This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.
4. What do you think of the photos that/ which I took in the park?
5. They talked about the people and things that they remembered in the old days.
Ⅰ. 概念:
(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作______的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用:
1)代替先行词;
2)引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;
3)必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)
常用的关系代词: that, which, w
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