初中英语语法专项—介词.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 初中英语语法专项——介词（Preposition） 介词(prep.)：介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分。其后面一般有名词、代词（宾 格）或相当于名词的其他词类、短语作它的宾语。介词与动词、名词、形容词常有比较固定的搭配。 一、介词种类 简单介词：at, in, on, about, off, across, before, after, beside, for , to, of, over, past 等。 复合介词：into, inside, onto, without, outside, because of, in front of, out of, instead of, along with, according to 等。 二、用法区别 1. at, on, in at +钟点 at six o’clock 【固定搭配】at noon / night，at the end of ，at the beginning of，at the age of on +具体某一天及某天的早午晚/星期/一般的节日on June 2nd, 2007 在 2007 年 6 月 2 日 on Friday on Friday afternoon on the night of October 22nd on Teachers’ Day on Christmas Day / at Christmas on a rainy day 在雨天 in +月份/季节/年及泛指的早午晚 in 2007 in March, 2007 in the morning/afternoon/evening in spring/summer/autumn/winter ?练一练：1—4 ABBB Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris the morning of July 9. on B. in C. at The twins were born a Friday evening. in B. on C. at We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o’clock the morning. on; in B. at; in C. at; in We finish our lessons 11:30 and then have a rest noon. in; in B. at; at C. in; at in, at, on arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方on a farm 在农场 表示“在某地”时，at+小地方，in+大地方，on +门牌/某层楼on the fifth floor 在第五层楼 at home 在家 at the bus stop 在汽车站in China 在中国 in the world 在世界上 in, on, to（表示方位） in 表示在某一地区之内（属于该范围）。（包含） on 表示与某一地区的毗邻关系，互相接壤。（相切） to 表示在某一地区之外，不接壤的某方位（不属于该范围）。（相离） ?练一练：1—2 BB China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in Mongolia is the north of China. in B. on C. to between, among between 在……之间（两者） between…and… among 在……之间（三者或以上） eg. The house stands between two farms. 这座房子位于两个农场之间。 The house stands among farms. 这座房子位于农场之间。 in the tree, on the tree in the tree 指动物或人（外来物）在树上 on the tree 指果实、树叶等长在树上 eg. The apples are on the apple trees. The birds are singing in the tree. across, through across 强调穿过某一个平面/指从一端到另一端 (street…) through 强调穿过某一立体的空间 (forest, city…) eg. We walked through the forest. I swam across the river. (这里指人从河这边游到对岸。) over(反义词 under), ab