2022届高中英语二轮复习语法专项第17讲特殊句式强调句插入语省略句讲义.docxVIP

英语个性化教学辅导教案 学生 年级 上课地点 第 次授课 授课时间 星期 学科老师 教学规划师 教学课题 特殊句式：强调句, there be 句型, 插入语，省略句 教学内容 I.强调 1.强调句型 结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。 如果被强调的部分是人，可用who代替that。 (1)时态的运用 强调句中的时态要依原句的时态来确定用is还是was。即原句为过去的某种时态，则强调句中就用was；若原句为现在的某种时态，强调句中就用is。 (2)句型变化 ①be动词置于句首构成一般疑问句。 Was it in the park that you met him? ②特殊疑问词＋be＋ it＋ that...？构成特殊疑问句。 What was it that prevented him from coming in time? ③否定疑问句需在主句上进行变化。 Couldnt it be by plane that he went to France? ④反意疑问句必需和主句一致。 It was at ten last night that I knew the news，wasnt it? (3)人称和数的运用 被强调的部分如果是句子的主语，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。 It is I that/who am your friend that will come to help you. (4)对not...until...结构的强调 强调not until句型的时间状语时，要把not与until放在一起。 It was not until 10 oclock that I finished my homework. 2.谓语动词的强调 强调句型不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do，did或does。 He did write to you last week. 【注意】这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。 3.强调句型与相关句型的辨析 (1)与定语从句的辨析 ①It was in the factory that they met for the first time. ②It was the factory where they met for the first time. 句①为强调句型，强调的是地点状语in the factory，该句可还原为：They met in the factory for the first time. 句②为含有一个定语从句的主从复合句，where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the factory，并在从句中作地点状语，不可用that。 (2)与主语从句的辨析 ③It is the Great Wall that they are going to visit. ④Its true that they are going to visit the Great Wall. 句③为强调句型，强调的是宾语the Great Wall，该句可还原为：They are going to visit the Great Wall. 句④为含有一个主语从句的复合句，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语，it为形式主语，该句可改为；That they are going to visit the Great Wall is true. (3)与状语从句的辨析 ⑤It was at 8 oclock that he arrived home. ⑥It was 8 oclock when he arrived home. 句⑤为强调句型，强调的是时间状语at 8 oclock，该句可还原为：He arrived home at 8 oclock. 句⑥为含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。 (4)与同位语从句的辨析 ⑦It is the fact that has made us unhappy. ⑧It is a fact that he has lost the game by one score. 句⑦为强调句型，强调的是主语the fact，该句可还原为：The fact has made us unhappy. 句⑧为同位语从句，that 引导的从句解释的是a fact 的内容。 Ⅱ.省略 在英语语言中，为了使语言简洁明了，重点突出或上下文紧密相连，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变，这种语言现象称之为省略。现就英语中的种种省略现象分析如下： 1. 并列复合句中的省略 在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。 The boy picked up a coin