七年级上册知识点总结一般现在时一般疑问句和否定句的变法.pdfVIP

七年级上册知识点总结一般现在时一般疑问句和否定句的变法 一、先将句子分成三类：1）含有am, is, are 的句子。 2 ）含有行为动词的句子，（如like，have，play，eat，run，need）3 ）含 有情态动词的句子，如can 。 (1)如果是第一类，即含有am, is, are 的句子。只将把am, is, are 调到句 首。I am 和We are 要变成are you，some 变成any，my 变成your ，句末用问 号。否定句只在be 后加not。如amam not； is isn’t；arearen’t 。 如： ① I am a boy. （否定句） I am not a boy. (变成一般疑问句) Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② She is my mother.( 变成一般疑问句) Is she your mother? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ③ This is a b k.( 变成一般疑问句) Is this a b k? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ④ These are strawberries.( 变成一般疑问句) Are these strawberries? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.⑤ There is some chicken on the table.( 变成一般疑问句) Is there any chicken on the table?Yes,there is.No,there isn’t. (2)如果是第二类，即含有行为动词的句子（如like，have，play，eat， run，need 等）时，要分两步看主语。 ①I / We / You / They 时，要借助于助动词d 的帮助来变成一般疑问句。 即句型为： 1 / 7 Do +主语+动词原形+其他？否定句只在动词原形前加don’t 。例如： ①②③④ I have some tomatoes in my backpack.(否定句)I don’t have any tomatoesin my backpack. (变成一般疑问句)Do you have any tomatoes in your backpack?Yes, I do. No, I don’t. We play sports every day. （否定句）We don’t play sports every day.(变成一 般疑问句)Do you play sports every day? Yes, we do. No, wedon’t. ②He/She /It 时，要借助于助动词does 的帮助来变成一般疑问句。即句型 为： Does +主语+动词原形+其他？否定句只在动词前加doesn’t，然后将单三还 原成原形。 She watches TV every evening. (否定句)She doesn’t watch TV every evening. (变成一般疑问句)Does she watch TV every evening? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 注意： 如果是其他名词的话，在简略回答中要用人称代词来替代，但替代都在第 三人称中，即 he, she, it, they 四个中。如： my mother sheyour brother he a book itfive photosthey this/that-- it these/thosethey my family nameit Tomhe Maryshe Amy’s sister she some friendsthey (3)如果是第三类情态动词，如can 时，一般疑问句只将can 提到句首，否 定句将can 变成can’t 。同时注意一变二，二变一