初三英语详细总结.pdf

初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in :在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out:在旅馆结账离开。 2.By:①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在 10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how 与 what 的区别： how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday?It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语) ②How did you travel around the world?I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school?I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① What…think of…? How…like…? ② What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…? ④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t knowwhat I shoulddo withthe matter.=I don’t knowhow I shoulddeal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t knowwhat to donext step?=I don’t knowhow to do it next step? ㊣ What good / badweather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣ What a fine / badday it is today!（day 为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与 loudly的用法 :三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用 于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与 loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise指噪音、吵闹声 6. find +宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 转变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get +宾语+宾补（形容词 过去