专题05 阅读理解III 推理判断题 考点5 预测推断题 英语二轮复习讲•练•测 -练案（学生版）.pdf免费

专题05 阅读理解III 推理判断 考点5 预测推断--讲•练•测练案 时间：30 分钟 满分：30 1. 【2021届重庆市南开中学高三高考第三次适应性考试】 Need for closureisapsychologicaltermthat describesapersonsdesire for a firm answerto aquestion.Our needfor closureisournaturalpreference for definiteanswersover confusion anduncertainty.Every personhastheir ownbaselinelevel ofneedfor closure.It likely evolvedvianatural selection. What I findreally fascinatingishow ourneedfor closureisaffectedbythe situationwere in.Ourneed for closurerises whenwehaveto actratherthanjust observe,anditmattersmuch morewhenwererushed,orbored,ortired.Any stresscanmake our discomfortwithuncertainty increase,and ahigh needfor closurenegatively influencessomeofour most important decisions:whowedecidetotrust,whetherweadmitwerewrongand evenhow creativeweare. Inhiring,for instance,ahigh needfor closureleadspeopletoput fartoomuchweight on their first impression.Its calledtheUrgency Effect.In oneexperiment,psychologiststriedtolowerpeoplesneedfor closurebytellingthem, rightbeforeparticipantsareabouttomakevariousjudgmentsofajob candidate,that theyllberesponsiblein someway forthem,orthattheirjudgmentshave seriousconsequences. Inmaking anybig decision,itsnot enoughjust toknowthatwe shouldtake ourtime.Weallknowthat important decisionsshouldntberushed.Theproblem isthatwedont keep that advicein mindwhen itmatters.So,oneofthebest solutionsisto formalizethereminders.Beforemaking important decisions,writedownnotjust advantagesand disadvantagesbutwhattheconsequencescouldbe.Also,think abouthowmuchpressureyoureunder.Ifyourneedfor closureisparticularlyhigh that day,its even moreimportanttothinktwice. 1．How doesneed for closureprobably come intobeing? A．By accident. B．Bynature. C．By acquiring. D．By imitating. 2．It canbeinferredthat ahighneedfor closure______. A．bringsaboutmore st