专题3：创满分，谨防两类失分点 - 高考英语完形填空解题技巧及真题演练.pdf免费

第三讲：创满分——做题谨防两类失分点，复验 从两个层面着眼 一、谨防两类失分——不可掉以轻心 语篇层次题需要综合考量全篇信息再做判断，考生常由于信息获取不全、文意理解不透、 情感把握不准而错选，这是能力因素失分；但也有一些题目的失分，并非能力不够造成的， 而是由于考生的惯性思维、不严谨细致而导致的无谓失分，这类题我们称之为思维粗疏题。 (一)语篇层次题——攻克难点把分增 语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇， 这就要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想意图或主角的心理，然后进行准 确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急 于解答，读完全文后综合思维再做判定。 [典例1] (2020·全国卷Ⅱ) [1] ...There, among many other things,Nicolo spottedtwo paintingshe thought would look 45.nice above his diningroom table.Nicolo and another bidder 46.battled untilNicolo finally won thepaintingsfor $32. ... [3] “That’s the garden in our picture，”Nicolo’s son told his father.They 55.eventually learned that thepainting they__56__ was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57.studied the other painting and learned that it was 58.actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a SmallDog.” ... 56．A.owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole 分析：选A 本题是语篇层次题，需要综合第一段和空格所在段落来寻找突破口。本题 可以利用文章发展脉络解题。所节选部分文章发展脉络为：Nicolo在一次拍卖会上竞买到两 幅画→Nicolo 的儿子研究这些画→发现这两幅画均为名画。根据文章发展脉络可知，Nicolo 在拍卖会上买到两幅画，这两幅画自然为他所拥有(owned)。故答案为A 项。 [典例 2] (2019·全国卷 Ⅱ)It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west­central Iowa to Ehlers’home in Minnesota.During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41.thought about the small dog he had seen 42.trembling alongside the road.He had 43.tried_ to coax (哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.run_off. Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45.lost dog.So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46.back.After a long and careful 47.search,_Greg saw, across a field,the dog moving __48__ away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness andfearwerereplacedwith 49.joy.Itjust started licking(舔)Ehlers’face. 48．A.cautiously B．casually C．skillfully