专题1：快读文，知大意 - 高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及真题演练.pdfVIP

第一讲：“快”读文——把握“结构”知大意 “选择性” 阅读省时力 面对卷面阅读量日益加大的高考，从某种程度上来说，谁赢得了阅读时间，谁就赢得了 考场的 “气定神闲”。考场上的阅读，不是逐词逐句的品读，而是扫读与精读相结合，有侧 重点的 “选择读”。怎样把控好 “选择读”的尺度，何处该扫读，何处该精读，这就关乎到 一个行文结构的问题，掌握了文章的常见行文结构，就能驾轻就熟地运用 “选择读”。 按行文结构分类，英语阅读文章大致可分为以下五种类型：故事叙述型、现象解释型、 结论解释型、问题解决型和观点对比型。下面主要介绍这五种类型文章的结构与布局的一般 规律。 [典例] (2020· Ⅰ·B ) 新高考全国卷 篇 [1]Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin­Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree. [2]Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dadworked at ajob away from the farm, andher mother ran the farm with thekids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brotherspay fortheir schooling. [3]Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.She chose the UW­Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four­year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked twojobsto cover thebills, and her 68­year­oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildren attimes. [4]Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to