专题11 现代科技（2）-高考英语阅读理解话题分类训练.pdfVIP

（1）2020-2021学年度武汉市部分学校高三起点质量检测之D篇 — Never play games with a bot(robot) it will find a way to cheat if it can.A team from OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playinghide-and-seek.Thebotsalsolearnedhowtousebasictoolstohelp themwin. Bowen Baker at Open AI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five couldbeusedtoproduceskillsthat couldonedaybeusefultohumans. The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated (模拟的) environment filled with fixed walls, movable boxes and ladders, and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek. The bots each had their own view of the world andcouldn’t communicatewith each other directly. At first,thehiders simply ran away.But they soon worked out that the quickest way to stop the seekerswasto find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view. The seekers learned that they could move boxes around and use them to climb over walls. The bots then discovered that being a team-player -passing objects to each other or cooperating on ahideout -wasthequickestwaytowin. But the real surprise came when the bots started making use ofproblems or faults. Seekers found that if they pushed a ladder towardsawall,they could launch themselvesintothe air and spothidersfrom above.Hidersfound thatthey couldgetridoftheladdersbypushingthem aside. It showsthatAIs areableto find solutionsthathumansmiss, saysBaker.“Maybethey’ll even beableto solve problemsthat humans don’t yet know how to.”However,it is a large leap (跳跃) from virtualhide and seek toreal problem-solving.“Themain limitation isthat it isin simulation,” saysChelseaFinn at StanfordUniversity. 12. Why didBowen andhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch? A. Toteachbotstoplay games. B. Totrainbotstousebasictools. C. Tofindi