微专题--定语从句 讲义 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾) 高考英语语法精讲精练 （教师版+学生版）英语语法精讲精练微专题---定语从句（学生版）.pdfVIP

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 （定语从句）学生版 考点清单一、关系代词that和which 要点精讲1：1.that 用作关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语；2.that 用作关系副词， 作方式状语 （that 相当于inwhich，可以省略），先行词是theway。3.只用that 不用which 的场合：①先 行词既为人又为物时；②先行词被序数词词或形容词最高级修饰时；③先行词是all, much,little, everything, nothing.anything等不定代词时；④先行词被only,very,little, all 等修饰时。 【即时训练】用关系代词that 或which 填空。 1.I don’t liketheway_______you speaktoher. 2.Heistheonly man__________ I can find forthework. 3.Heisnolonger theman_________hewasfiveyearsago. 4.The first Englishnovel__________ Ireadwas Gone With Wind. 5.Thisisoneofthemost exciting footballgames_______ Ihaveever seen. 6.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________ hehadvisited. 7. (2018 ·全国II)The Chinese Ministry ofAgriculture findsthat between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use droppedby 7.7million tons. 要点精讲2：which 用作关系代词，指物；在句中作主语、宾语；5.只用which 不用that 的场合：①引导 非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，前边有逗号为标志；②用于“介词+关系代词”结构， 如inwhich,both ofwhich等。 【即时训练】用关系代词that 或which 填空。 8.(2020 ·江苏改编)Many lessonsarenow availableonline,from__________ studentscan choosefor free. 9.(2018 ·北京改编)She andher family bicycletowork,_________ helpsthemkeep fit. 10.(2017 ·北京改编)Thelittleproblems______ wemeet in our daily livesmaybeinspirationsfor great inventions. 11.(2017 ·全国III)But Sarah, hastaken part in showsalongwith top modelswantstoprovethat shehas brainsaswellasbeauty. 考点清单二、关系代词whose 要点精讲：1.whose 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人或物；2.有时用于“介词+whose+名 词”结构；3.whose+名词 the+名词+ofwhom/which ofwhom/which+the+名词。 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1个适当的单词。 【 ·天津】 12. 2018 Kae,_________sister I sharedaroomwith whenwewereat college,hasgonetowork in Australia. 13.(2017 ·江苏改编)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 14.Helivesin theroom,________ window facesthe south/_____________ thewindow facesthe south. 15.ThisisMr Green,__