名词Articles Nouns分析和总结.docxVIP

Introduction to English Grammar General Introduction Before learning grammar, please think over and answer the following questions: What is grammar? How do you understand it? How many parts of speech(词类)are there in English? What are Notional words(实词)and Form words(虚词)? What are the elements of a sentence (句子成分)? How many types of sentences (句子种类) are there? Do we need to study grammar to learn a language? Grammar：a study of the organization of language. Grammar：词法（Morphology） 句法（Syntax） 词法-研究词的变化的部分。如名词的数；形容词和副词的比较级和最高级； 动词的时态等。 句法-研究句子结构的部分。如句子的成分，语序以及句子种类等。 Parts of Speech(词类) 实词和虚词 实词 Not