纽曼社会研究方法英文版PPTChapter05-HowtoReviewtheLiteratureandConductEthica.pptVIP

Copyright ?2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright ?2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 5: How to Review the Literature and Conduct Ethical Studies This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: Any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; Preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; Any rental, lease, or lending of the program. Seventh EditionSocial Research Methods:Qualitative and Quantitative Approachesby W. Lawrence Neuman Literature Review Goals of a Literature Review Demonstrate a familiarity Show the path of prior research Integrate and summarize Learn from others Six Types of Literature Reviews Context review Historical review Integrative review Methodological review Self-study review Theoretical review Literature Meta-Analysis Locate all potential studies on a specific topic Develop consistent criteria and screen studies for relevance and/or quality Identify and record relevant information for each study Synthesize and analyze the information into broad findings Draw summary conclusions based on the findings Where to Find Research Literature Periodicals Scholarly journals Books Dissertations Government documents Policy reports Presented paper Citation Format Conduct a Systematic Literature Review Define and refine topic Design search Locate research reports Articles Scholarly books Dissertation Government documents Policy reports and presentation papers How to Evaluate Research Articles Examine the title Read the abstract Read the article How to take notes What to record Organize notes Using the Internet for Social Research Advantages Easy, fast, and cheap Links connect sources “Democratizing” effect Casts a wide net Disadvantages No quality control Not complete source Often time consuming Difficult to document Ethics in Social Research Why