it用法（课件）高考英语语法专题.pptxVIP

It的用法归纳;It的用法归纳： 1、指代的作用 2、形式主语/宾语 3、强调句 4、与it相关的句型 ;1、指代的作用;注意：it, that, one都可代替前面提到的人或事;I can’t find my pen anywhere. I must have lost it. Life today is much better than that in the old days. I can’t find my pen. I’m going to buy one. ;② 用以代替提示代词this, that — What is this? — It’s a pen. — Whose pen is that? — It’s Jim’s. ;③ 指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人。 —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me. Whose baby is it? It’s very lovely.;④ 指天气、时间、距离、自然环境等。;⑤ it 指代整个句子所表达的意思。 　She failed the exam and it made her parents worried. 对比： She failed the exam, which made her parents worried.;⑥ 某些短语中, it 无具体含义 Do you like it here? I can make it. take it easy 慢慢来； that’s it 就这样，这就对了 get it 明白;2、形式主语/宾语;注意① see to it that…（务必,确保) take it for granted that… (想当然, 认为理所当然) 　　 Can you see to it that everything is ready? I just took it for granted that he would always help us.;注意② I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.;注意③　主语从句中的虚拟语气 It is necessary/ important/ strange that sb. (should) do sth. It is a pity/ a shame that sb. (should) do sth. It is required/ suggested/ desired / requested/ proposed/ ordered/ that sb. (should) do sth.;3、it 用于强调句;4、与it相关的句型;4、与it相关的句型;4、与it相关的句型;It is 3 years since he was a soldier. It is 3 years since he joined the army.;It is 3 years since I worked there. It is 3 years since I began to work there.;since 从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词时，意为：从这一动作开始以来有多久。 而当动词为延续性动词时，则表示：不做该动作（即动作的结束）以来有多久。;④ 在表示“第几次做某事”时，注意时态的使用 　　 It is the first time that I have visited Beijing. It was the first time that I had visited Beijing.;⑤ It is ( high ) time that … “该做某事的时候到了” 　 　 It is high time that I went to school. It is high time that I should go to school.;⑥ It is likely that … “很可能……” 　 It looks as if … It seems /appears that … It is no wonder that …