2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析712.docx

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、____________hard work it is today! A.How B.How a C.What a D.What 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查的是感叹句的结构，因为work为不可数名词，其感叹句所对应的结构，为What adj +n(u)+主谓！故选D 2、How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence? A.Simon said “if it snows we’ll make a snowman.” B.Simon said “if it snows, we’ll make a snowman.” C.Simon said, if it snows, we’ll make a snowman. D.Simon said, “if it snows, we’ll make a snowman.” 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你应该如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号？ 考查常识。英语中，当说话人在前，说话的内容在后时，say后的内容应用逗号隔开，并且把说话内容放入双引号里，首字母需要大写。故选D。 3、— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it. A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work C.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends 【答案】A 【解析】句意：---如果你每天坚持练习法语，你会更擅长它。熟能生巧。A项意为“熟能生巧”；B项意为“人多力量大”，C项意为“孤注一掷”，D项意为“过度消耗”。故选A项。 4、—One of my favorite movie stars ____________ Jackson, who is also a singer of TF Boys.—He did an amazing job in the movie “Better Days”(《少年的你》). A.are B.were C.is D.NO 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我最喜欢的电影明星之一是易烊千玺，他也是TF Boys的歌手。——他在电影《少年的你》中表现出色。考查主谓一致。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时；“One of my favorite movie stars”意为“我最喜欢的明星之一”，表示单数，且“Jackson”是一个人，be动词用第三人称单数is。故选C。 5、--- Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?--- exciting news! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：根据句式可知，本句是感叹句。根据news是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词，所以应该将BD排除；又根据How强调是后面的形容词或副词，而what强调的是名词，根据news，所以本题应该选A。考点：本题考查感叹句点评：完成本题需要掌握感叹句的句式结构:what+[a(an)]+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！。本题中的news是一个不可数名词，这点一定要注意。 6、Breakfast is important to our health and a new study shows that missing breakfast could raise the risk of heart problem by 87 percent. To improve our physical condition, we should ________ every morning.① take some snacks instead of breakfast② have some meat, milk, eggs or vegetables③ have rice, noodles or drink some yogurt④ take some bread and drink a lot of red wine⑤ have some beef, pork, mutton or green vegetables A.①③⑤ B.①②⑤ C.②③⑤ D.NO 【答案】C 【解析】句意：早餐对我们的健康很重要，一项新的研究表明，不吃早餐会使患心脏病的风险增