2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析713.docx

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、–Are there any students in the classroom?--_____. It is Sunday today. A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, there are. C.No, there isn’t. D.No, there aren’t. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——在教室里有学生吗？——不，没有。今天是星期天。本题考查there be 句型的基本用法。There be句型的一般疑问句形式，are there…?其回答形式为：Yes, there are. No there aren’t. 依据“It is Sunday today.”“今天星期天，”所以教室里应该是没人，要用否定形式。故选D。 2、“美国篮球协会”in English is ________。 A.CBA B.NBA C.UFO D.NO 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“美国篮球协会”用英文是NBA。考查常识。CBA中国篮球协会；NBA美国篮球协会；UFO不明飞行物。根据常识可知，NBA是指“美国篮球协会”，故选B。 3、—All the people in Zhenjiang need to work together to make our city more beautiful. —That’s it. . A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfect C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——镇江全体人民需要共同努力，使我们的城市更加美丽。——就是这样。众人拾柴火焰高。考查谚语。A Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；B Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；C When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；D A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。由句中的work together“合作”，可知指的是众人的力量，所以本题应用Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”来回答；故答案选A。 4、— Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding his head in class.— Just as the saying goes, “ ”. It is really bad for his health to stay up too late. A.No pain, no gain B.Burn the candle at both sides C.Better late than never D.You’re never too old to learn 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——吉姆看起来很困，上课时不停地点头。——正如俗话所说“蜡烛不能两头点（人不可过度疲劳）”。熬夜对他的健康真的不好。A 没有付出就没有收获；B 蜡烛不能两头点（人不可过度疲劳）；C 迟做总比不做强；D 活到老学到老。根据上文吉姆上课打盹，故选B。 5、-----_______good time we had at the party last night! -----Yes. It was________ exciting party that I would never forget it. A.What a; such an B.How ; such C.What; so D.NO 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据结构该感叹句由what 引导。have a good time.故加a。so、such 区别So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.该句修饰party名词。故选A。考点：考查感叹句。 6、Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began. A.are B.was C.were D.NO 【答案】B 【解析】句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都在。考查动词时态及主谓