选修六-Unit-4-词汇课件.ppt

课文回顾 第六十三页，编辑于星期二：十二点 五十三分。 The Earth’s surface temperature has risen by about one degree Fahrenheit today. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming 1 ________(warm). But how has this come about and does it matter? 一、课文填空 解析：1. 此处是一个隐形比较级。 warmer 第六十四页，编辑于星期二：十二点 五十三分。 People have fierce debates about whether 2 ___is human activity that has caused this global warming, 3 ________ (compare) with most of the natural changes. 解析：2. 强调句式it is ...that ...。 解析：3. 搭配：compared with 和……比起来。 it compared 第六十五页，编辑于星期二：十二点 五十三分。 Many scientists 4 _____Dr. Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth’s temperature 5 ___ burning fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. 解析：4. 介词, 表示举例, “像……”。 解析：5. 介词, 表示“通过……”。 like by 第六十六页，编辑于星期二：十二点 五十三分。 Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of 6 ______is carbon dioxide. The increased amount of carbon dioxide means that more heat energy 7 _________ (trap) in the atmosphere 8 ________ (cause) the global temperature to go up. 解析：6. 引导一个非限定性定语从句, 先行词是greenhouse gases。 解析：7. 谓语动词的被动语态。 解析：8. 非谓语动词作结果状语。 which is trapped causing 第六十七页，编辑于星期二：十二点 五十三分。 On the other hand, some scientists predict that any warming will be mild with few bad 9 ____________(environment) consequences. Anyhow, even if we start reducing 10 ____ amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 解析：9. 作定语用形容词。 解析：10. 此处的amount of carbon dioxide前面已经提到过, 故用冠词。 environmental the 第六十八页，编辑于星期二：十二点 五十三分。 二、课文概要 About the global warming, all scientists agree that it has been caused by human activity. Some think it will benefit humans while others predict it’s a disaster. 第六十九页，编辑于星期二：十二点 五十三分。 走近高考 第七十页，编辑于星期二：十二点 五十三分。 一、完形填空 [2009浙江] The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We 1 the fir