眼科医学—眼外肌病.ppt

共同性外斜视 concomitant exotropia Concomitant exotropia与屈光不正、调节关系不大，发病年龄较分散。常有一间歇期，逐渐转为恒定性外斜视。Exotropia的度数有逐渐增加的趋势。 病因 可能与中枢性辐辏兴奋、分开兴奋不平衡有关。 调节、集合不平衡。如近视屈光不正时，视近不需调节，使调节性集合低下，导致外斜。 屈光参差使双眼成像不等，影响融合。 Exotropia -- straight Exotropia -- deviated Exotropia Vision training is an effective way to manage this condition divergence excess (DE) Divergence excess (DE) is characterized by high exotropia at distance and low exophoria or orthophoria at near. It is associated with a high AC/A ratio. Divergence excess cases can be treated with vision training, BI prism for distance, or a decrease in plus power or