线性代数（李尚志）学习指导6+8.pdfVIP

6 § 6.1 1. F A : V → U ,  α, β ∈ V λ ∈ F A(α + β ) = A(α) + A(β ) A(λα) = λA(α) A . U = V A V . U = F A V . 2. (1) A(0) = 0. (2) A(λ α + + λ α ) = λA(α ) + + λ A(α ) 1 1 k k 1 k k (3) α , . . . , α ⇒ A(α ), . . . , A(α ) 1