西方经济学CH18通货膨胀理论调整版.pptVIP

fig O Price level National output AS1 AD P1 Q1 AS2 成本推动通货膨胀 fig O Price level National output AS1 AD P1 Q1 AS2 P2 Q2 成本推动通货膨胀 fig The interaction of demand-pull and cost-push inflation O Price level National output AS1 AD1 P1 fig O Price level National output AS1 AD1 P1 AS2 AD2 P2 The interaction of demand-pull and cost-push inflation fig O Price level National output AS1 AD1 P1 AD2 P2 AS3 AD3 P3 AS2 The interaction of demand-pull and cost-push inflation fig Initial demand-pull inflation O National output Price level AS short run AD P0 a fig O National output Price level AS AD P0 AD1 P1 a b Initial demand-pull inflation fig O National output Price level AS AD P0 AD1 P1 a b AD2 P2 c Initial demand-pull inflation fig O National output Price level AS AD P0 AD1 P1 a b AD2 c Subsequent supply response AS1 P2 P3 d Initial demand-pull inflation fig O National output Price level AS AD P0 AD1 P1 a b AD2 c Subsequent demand response AS1 d P2 P3 AD3 P4 e Initial demand-pull inflation fig O National output Price level AS AD P0 AD1 P1 a b AD2 c AS1 d P2 P3 AD3 P4 e Subsequent supply response AS2 P5 f Initial demand-pull inflation fig O National output Price level AS AD P0 AD1 P1 a b AD2 c AS1 d P2 P3 AD3 P4 e AD4 Subsequent demand response AS2 f P5 g P6 Initial demand-pull inflation C、结构性通货膨胀（Structural Inflation） y P AD1 AD2 AS1 AS2 不同部门间工资增长率相互看齐 通货膨胀的影响(Impact) 有利于利润收入者，不利于工资收入者（工资粘性） 有利于债务人，不利于债权人（利率契约性） 有利于政府，不利于公众（累进税与固定税率情况下，“通货膨胀税”） 反通货膨胀的政策（The Anti-Inflation Policy） A、Deflation Policy 紧缩政策（解决需求拉动的通货膨胀） B、Income Policy 收入政策（解决成本推进的通货膨胀） C、Structural Policy 结构政策（解决结构性通货膨胀） 第三节 失业与通货膨胀 Unemployment and Inflation 痛苦指数misery index 菲利浦斯曲线( The Phillips Curves) A、早期的菲利浦斯曲线（Early Phillips Curves ） （A·W·Phillips 1914-1975） 失业率 通货膨胀率 Uf B、作用( Function) 提供了一份“政策选择的菜单” 失业率 通货膨胀率 社会临界点 The Phillips Curve in the 1960s... Unemployment Rate (percent) Inflation Rate (percent per year) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 4 6 8 10 1968 1966 1961 1962 1963 1967 1965 1964 Th