DDS电子线路课程设计.docVIP

电子线路课程设计 姓名： 学号： 院系：电子工程与光电技术学院 专业：电子信息工程 指导老师：谭雪琴 2015年11月 摘 要 本次电子线路设计主要是设计一个频率及相位均可控制的具有正弦和余弦输出的直接数字频率合成器DDS。在此基础上，该DDS还具有清零、使能、频率控制、相位控制、数字显示、ROM空间压缩、ROM数据查找、多种波形输出等功能。 直接数字频率合成技术是一项基于全数字技术，从相位概念出发直接合成所需波形的一种新型的频率合成技术。它很容易实现频率、相位和幅度的数控调制，广泛应用于通讯领域。 本报告分析了DDS设计要求说明，整体电路工作原理的方案论证，还说明了各子模块设计原理以及后期工作中的调试、仿真、编程下载的过程。其中着重介绍了提高数据精度的ROM压缩设计，ROM查找表设计的实现和不用ROM产生多种波形的设计方法。 在本次实验设计中用到了QuartusII 7.0软件来辅助设计。 关键字：DDS ROM 多功能波形发生器 QuartusII Abstract The electronic circuit design mainly aims at designing a frequency-controlled and phase-controlled Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer, which can have sine and cosine outputs. Based on the above, the DDS has functions of resetting, using, frequency control, phase control, value display, ROM compression, ROM finding , outputting various kinds of wave forms,and so on. Direct digital synthesizer technology is a new kind of digital-based technology, which uses the definition of phase to synthesize the needed wave forms directly. It is easy to implement the digital control of frequency, phase and amplitude and widely applied in communication. This report here analyzes the design demands and the demonstration of the working principle of the whole circuit. Besides, the report also describes the design principles of different separated parts and the later stage work including debugging, simulating, compiling, programming. Particularly, it emphases in detail the way of compressing the capacity of ROM to raise computation accuracy, the ROM finding-table realizing method and producing different kinds of wave form without using ROM. The software QuartusII 7.0 is used as an auxiliary tool to help the design. Key words: DDS ROM Multi-functional wave-form generator QuartusII 目 录 设计要求…………………………………....5 方案论证……………………………………5 2.1 直接数字频率合成器整体设计方案………………...6 2.2直接数字频率合成器整体电路………………………8 基础功能模块设计………………………….9 3.1分频电路模块………………………………………... .9 3.2预置与调节电路模块…………………………………11 3.2.1频率预置与调节电路模块……………………....11 3.2.2相位