病理学1绪论第一章.pptxVIP

Introduction of Pathology （病理学绪论);;一、What is pathology;1，The branch of pathology;Basic pathology;The task of basic pathology;考试成绩组成(五年制);考试成绩组成(八年制上);考试成绩组成(八年制下);The history of pathology;The first step;细胞病理学（cellular pathology）;De humani corporis fabrica On the Fabric of the Human Body;1761 “the seats and causes of diseases investigated by anatomy” 《论疾病的位置和原因》;Full-time professor of pathology Handbook of pathological Anatomy “First …sorting out the facts scientifically on a pure anatomic basis, and thereby creating the subject of general pathological anatomy” ;Rudolf Virchow（1821-1902）;EM and molecular pathology ;Osteoclastoma (Giant cell tumor of bone);question;;;;;;;;;Answer;The position in medicine ;3, How to Study Pathology;The Keys in the Pathologic Study;The first chapter;Injury factors;Cell injury, adaptation and death;The most important reasons for the injury：;;Adaptation of cellular and tissue;Classification：;（一） atrophy(萎缩);morphology;microscope: Cell e smaller, lipofuscin increased. EM: increased autophage ;;Results: reversible, decreased function;The classification of the atrophy;Hypertrophy （肥大);Morphology;classification;results of the hepertrophy;hyperplasia （增生）;Classification;Morphyology ;Results:;metaplasia （化生）;classification;Fibro-tissue to chondro-tissue; squamous to epithelium columnar ;The significance of metaplasia; cellular degeneration （细胞变性）; cellular swelling （细胞肿胀）;; Mechanism ;fatty degeneration (脂肪变性); Hepatic steatosis ; fatty change in cardiomyocyte ;Fatty change in kidney;Mechanism ;cell death （细胞死亡),  irreversible injury）;necrosis （坏死）; Morphology  1.Nuclear changes ;Morphology  2.Cytoplasmic changes;Morphology  3. interstitial tissue changes;Mechanism of the nocrostic morphology; Types of necrosis;2.??? liquefaction necrosis （液化性坏死）;3. Special type of necrosis;b, fat necrosis （脂肪坏死）;; C, fibrinoid necrosis