汽车点火系统故障诊断与维修.doc

汽车点火系统故障诊断与维修 摘 要 汽车工业的快速发展必将带动维修行业的前进步伐。本文则主要通过对汽车点火系统分类及结构的检测与维修和常见故障诊断与维修的方法的论述，使人们对点火系有了更深入的了解，有助于维修技师对点火系统进行快速的诊断和维修，有助于维修行业的发展。随着科学技术的不断发展，汽车的技术也有了巨大的发展，大量地使用电子元件以及利用计算机监控汽车的运转。而汽车发动机的点火系也有了很大的变化：从传统点火系到电子点火系，再发展到无分电器的独立点火系统,而其中的无分电器的独立点火系统又分为DFS（双火花线圈）点火系统和EFS（单火花线圈）点火系统。这些点火系统有各自的特点和结构及组成元件。 关键词：汽车；点火系统；线圈；分电器； Abstract The rapid development of automobile industry is bound to lead to repair the pace of the industry. This article is mainly based on the classification and structure of automobile ignition system testing and repair and common fault diagnosis and repair of the methods are discussed, so that people on the ignition system with more understanding, contribute to the repair technician to the ignition system for rapid diagnosis and repair, helps to repair the development of the industry. With the development of science and technology, automotive technology has achieved great development, to use a large number of electronic components and the use of computer monitoring vehicle operation. Automobile engine ignition system also had the very big change: from the traditional ignition system to the electronic ignition, and then to the distributor less ignition system of independent, of which the distributor less ignition system is divided into independent DFS ( double spark ignition system coil ) and EFS ( single coil ignition system. ). The ignition system has its own characteristics and structure and components. Key words: Automobile；Ignition system；Coil；Distributor； 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第1章 绪论 1 1.1点火系统概述 1 1.1.1点火系统的发展概况 1 1.1.2点火系统基本功能 1 1.2 点火系的作用及要求 1 第2章 点火系统的分类及结构 3 2.1点火系统的分类及工作原理 3 2.1.1传统点火系统 4 2.1.2 电子点火系统 8 2.2点火系统的结构 8 2.2.1蓄电池点火系统 8 2.2.2有触点晶体管点火系统 9 2.2.3无触点电子点火系统 9 第3章 点火系统的常见故障诊断及维修 11 3.1常见故障 11 3.2故障分析及排除方法 12 第4章 点火波形在故障诊断中的应用 18 4.1次级点火波形的形成原理 18 4.2几种常见故障波形的原因分析 19 第5章 点火系统的维护 22 5.1主要维护任务 22 5.2点火正时的检查与调整 22 5.3分电器的检修及保养 23 5.4点火器的检修 24 第6章 结论 25 参考