注水工艺技术研究.docVIP

注水工艺技术研究 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：注水工艺技术研究 1 第二层注水量:V = V -V 13 如图3： 14 第六种为曲拐式。是因为仪器设备出了问题，不能应用。 16 文2：浅谈采油工程中注水工艺的研究 41 1 注水井存在的问题和原因探讨 41 2 采油工程中提高注水工艺的措施探讨 43 二是及时清除油管内的结垢。主要通过机械方法和化学方法。 44 3 结束语 45 参考文摘引言： 45 原创性声明（模板） 45 文章致谢（模板） 46 正文 注水工艺技术研究 文1：注水工艺技术研究 摘1：我国大部分油田都是非均质多油层砂岩油藏，各类油层在层间、平面内有很大的差异性，通过分不同的开发层系，每口井仍有几个或十几个小层进行开采，各层之间的渗透率仍然存在较大差异，这些差异对注水开发效果有很大影响。有油田物性差异、层内矛盾、层间矛盾十分突出，注水过程中的单层突进和舌进现象十分明显，导致注入水推进不均匀。因此分层注水就显得非常必要 经过近年来的实践开发，注水工艺已经形成为一套行之有效的方法。在本文的开始，详细的介绍了注水井吸水能力差异原因和几种常用的测试方法以及影响它的一些因素。接着是对注水指示曲线的分析和研究应用。通过对全国各油田的的实践，得出了实现分层注水的几种方法。井下工具部分详细介绍了注水管柱及其配套的工具。 ABSTRACT ：Wholly right and wrong all much oil laye of character sandstone oil deposits in best oil field of our country ，there is very great divergence inner place different type of oil layer is living between the straturm and the plane ，faste on the development straturm by mea of the branch difference ，per mouthful of well yet possess several either te little straturms to extract .osmosis leading between every straturm yet is greatter divergence ，these divergence adjust to pour water into to be opened up effect to possess the very great effect .Possess oil field matter divergence and inner place the straturm spear and shield andcontradictorily fully stress between the straturm Pou water into in the process single tier advances suddenly and the tongue that to move forward the appearance fully obvious ，cause emptying into water to carry forward ununiformly .The layeringseem very much indispeable hence being poured water into . The coue practice development in the past few yea .The technology poured water into has takeed shape in the interest of one suit of effectual mea .In the original beginning ，detailed introduction is poured water into ， and water power force divergence reason and some kinds of quiz mea in common use along with effect its some elements are breathed in to the well .Next is adjusting to pour water into itruction curve analysis