雨生红球藻中虾青素的研究.pdfVIP

浅析雨生红球藻中虾青素的研究现状及发展前景 摘要：本研究的目的是通过搜集整理雨生红球藻与虾青素近几年的相关研究论文，了解雨生红 球藻的定义、性质和培养方法等相关信息，以及虾青素的定义、性质、生理功能和应用等相关信息， 了解目前我国通过雨生红球藻生产虾青素的发展现状，并对雨生红球藻中虾青素的发展提出自己的 发展展望。雨生红球藻是单细胞微藻，其中的虾青素具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、预防心脑血管疾病等多 种生物活性，在食品、医药、保健品、化妆品及养殖业有诸多用途。概述了雨生红球藻虾青素生理 功能，雨生红球藻培养方法、虾青素的提取方法及其应用领域等最新研究成果，为虾青素的开发利 用提供帮助。 关键词：雨生红球藻、虾青素、研究现状、发展前景 A brief analysis on the research status and development prospect of astaxanthin in Eutrochlorella Abstract: the purpose of this study is through the collection rain raw red found and astaxanthin related research papers in recent years, understand the rain raw red found the definition, nature and the training methods and other relevant information, as well as the definition and properties of astaxanthin, physiological function and application and other related information, understanding the current our country through the rain raw red found in the production of green vegetable shrimp development present situation, and puts forward to the development of the rain raw red found their development prospects.As a single-celled microalgae, the astaxanthin has a variety of biological activities such as anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, etc., and has many applications in food, medicine, health care products, cosmetics and aquaculture.The influencing factors of astaxanthin content, the cultivation methods, the extraction methods and the application fields of astaxanthin were summarized in order to provide help for the development and utilization of astaxanthin. Keywords: Eutrochlorella, astaxanthin, research status, development prospects 1 1. 雨生红球藻 雨生红球藻是天然虾青素含量最高的生物，在特定条件下，雨生红球藻可以积累占 其干重 1% 以上的虾青素，且所含虾青素的结构与养殖对象所需虾青素结构一致，被公 认为天然虾青素最好的生物来源。除此之外，红球藻还是一种很有开发前途的微藻，成 为继螺旋藻、盐藻之后的另一种高经济价值的微藻[1]。 雨生红球藻在分类学上属于绿藻门，绿藻纲，团藻目，红球藻科，红球藻属。细胞 由广卵形到广椭圆形，宽 19～51um，长 28～63 um，自养生活，并用单细胞的孢子或合 子进行生殖。尽管