基于PLC的邮件分拣系统设计.pdfVIP

基于 PLC 的邮件分拣系统设计 基于 PLC 的邮件分拣系统设计 [摘要] 最初的分拣系统完全靠人力的工作系统，通过人工搜索、搬运来完成货物的提 取。这种系统的工作效率极地，无法满足现代化物流配送对对速度和精准度的要求。随 着科学技术的飞速发展，分拣系统开始使用各种自动化机械和设备。计算机控制技术和 信息技术已成为信息传输和处理的重要手段。机械化、自动化和智能化已成为现代分拣 系统的主要特点和发展趋势[1]。 本文主要应用 PLC 控制技术，实现对邮件分拣系统的自动控制。该分拣系统针对邮 件的分拣过程进行控制，通过上位机实现自动化操作。其中，硬件部分包括方案结构及 硬件组成、硬件选型和外部接线设计。PLC 部分为 S7-226，PLC 编程采 STEP7-micro/WIN 编程软件。采用 OP320 文本显示器用来计数已成功分拣每个地区邮件的数量，用气泵和 气缸作为系统的执行机构，使用传送带运输邮件。用条形码扫描枪与 PLC 自由口通讯， 通过扫面邮件上的条形码来区分邮件的配送地区，然后把扫描的结果输送给 PLC，这是本 设计的关键所在。总体上自动化程度高，大大减少人工的劳动强度。系统的特点：思路 简明、运行稳定、分拣精度高、易控制,若分拣对象改变,只需简单改动便可达到良好效 果。 [关键词] 邮件分拣 气动 PLC 文本屏 条形码扫描枪 I 基于 PLC 的邮件分拣系统设计 Design of mail sorting system based on PLC [Abstract] The initial sorting system entirely by human work system, through the artificial search, handling to complete the extraction of goods. The working efficiency of this system is polar, which can not meet the requirements of the speed and accuracy of modern logistics distribution. With the rapid development of science and technology, began to use all kinds of mechanical equipment automatic sorting system. The computer control technology and information technology has become an important means of information transmission and processing. Mechanization, automation and intelligence become the main characteristics and development trend of modern sorting system. In this paper, the application of PLC control technology, automatic control of mail sorting system. Control for mail sorting process of the sorting system, realize automatic operation by computer. The hardware part includes the program structure and hardware, hardware selection and external wiring design. PLC part of the S7-226, PLC programming STEP7-micro/WIN programming software. Used op320 solid crystal screen text used to count has been