地理信息系统导论chap11.ppt

Figure 11.18 A point pattern showing deer locations and the number of sightings at each location. Figure 11.19 Percent Latino population by block group in Ada County, Idaho. Boise is located in the upper center of the map with small sized block groups. Figure 11.20 Z scores for the Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) by block group in Ada County, Idaho. Figure 11.21 Z scores for the local G-statistics by block group in Ada County, Idaho. Feature Manipulation Tools are available in a GIS package for manipulating and managing features in one or more feature layers. These tools include Dissolve, Clip, Append, Select, Eliminate, Update, Erase, and Split. Figure 11.22 Dissolve removes boundaries of polygons that have the same attribute value in (a) and creates a simplified layer (b). Figure 11.23 Clip creates an output that contains only those features of the input layer that fall within the area extent of the clip layer. (The dashed lines are for illustration only; they are not part of the clip layer.) Figure 11.24 Append pieces together two adjacent layers into a single layer but does not remove the shared boundary between the layers. Figure 11.25 Select creates a new layer (b) with selected features from the input layer (a). Figure 11.26 Eliminate removes some small slivers along the top boundary (A). Figure 11.27 Update replaces the input layer with the update layer and its features. (The dashed lines are for illustration only; they are not part of the update layer.) Figure 11.28 Erase removes features from the input layer that fall within the area extent of the erase layer. (The dashed lines are for illustration only; they are not part of the erase layer.) Figure 11.29 Split uses the geometry of the split layer to divide the input layer into four separate layers. * CHAPTER 11 VECTOR DATA ANALYSIS 11.1 Buffering 11.1.1 Variations in Buffering Box 11.1 Riparian Buffer Width 11.1.2 Applications of Buffering Box 11.2 Buffer Zones as Indicators of Positio