轮机全部课件英语lesson12.pptxVIP

Lesson 12 第12课;New Words and Expressions in Text; robust 坚固的，结实的 develop 增进，扩大 imposing 施加的 alignment 对中，成直线 exception 例外 withdraw 放出 waterjacket 冷却水套 aperture 孔，洞 interpose 放入，插入 thickness 厚度 ratio 比率(值) cylindrical 圆柱型的 bore 孔 tiny 细小的 promote 促进，提高 sacrifice 牺牲，供奉 retain 保持，保留 porous 多孔的，能渗透的 in line 成行，直列 fixed centre type 固定中心式 marine type 船用型，中心可调式;;;*Rationalization(合理配置) of cylinder layout(布置) and numbers of cylinders has been carried out in the power range of 300 to 750 kW by most manufacturers, resulting in the basic configuration(结构,外形) of either six or eight cylinders in line, or alternatively(或者) six or eight cylinders in a Vee form.;;Cylinder and crankcase;;;;;;In many designs the force produced by the reaction　of the cylinder heads to the gas pressure in the cylinders is transmitted from the top of the cylinder block directly to the crankshaft main bearing by through bolts(long-tie bolt贯穿螺栓).;;;;Crankshafts;;;;Connecting rods;;;;;;;Cylinder liners;;;;;;Additional, tiny particles of carbonaceous matter are formed by the combustion processes, some of them may be abrasive and over a period of time an accumulation builds up in the groove around the ring leading to wear promoting(促进) condition.;;;;Reading material;Piston, rings and cylinder liners;;;;;;;;;;;;;*A cylinder dial gauge(千分表，量缸表) should be used to measure the wear of liner by taking readings parallel to and at right angles to the center line of the cranks