英语动词分类及时态.pdfVIP

英语动词分类及时态 一、 实义动词 1） 及物动词 vt. a.动宾 I like this book. b.动宾补 I call the bird Polly. I saw the children play in the park yesterday. (make, let, have, see, watch, notice, hear 等) Ex. Bob, we are moving this weekend. Congratulations! I ____ you happiness in your new flat. A. wish B. hope C. expect D. imagines c.动双宾语 Please pass me the salt. I bought myself a present. 2） 不及物动词 vi. a. Horses run fast. b. vi.同其他词构成词组，作用等同于vt. 动介 look at, listen to… 动副 turn off, pick up…(代词、名词作宾语的位置) 动副介 go on with, get along with… 动名介 pay attention to, make good use of, take care of… Ex. Would you please ____ the TV? I can hardly hear the conversation between the two speakers. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down c. be + adj.+ prep. be proud of, be satisfied with… 3 )既是及物动词又是不及物动词 vt. vi. Boys fly kites. Birds can fly. 二、 系动词: be, become , get, look, seem, turn, sound smell, taste, feel, keep 等+表语 This kind of cloth feels soft. Her face turns red. You must keep healthy. Ex. Have you ever heard the song TAKE ME TO YOUR HEART? Yes, it ____ terrific. All of us like it very much. A. smells B. sounds C. looks D. tastes 三、 助动词 1）be +doing +done 2）have + done + been doing 3）do (does, did) 4）will, shall, would, should 四、 情态动词: may, can, must, might, could 等 1 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 I work I worked I shall work I should work 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 进行 I shall be working I should be working I am working I was working 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 完成 I shall have worked I should have worked I have worked I had worked 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时 完成 进 I have been I had been I shall have been I should have been 行 working working working working 一、 构成： 1) 肯定形式：S+动词原形（v.）或 (v.s/v.es)+O. 2) 否定形式：S+助动词 do not/ does not+动词原形+O. 3) 疑问形式：助动词 Do/Does +S.+动词原形+O. eg. 1. I often he