专题06非谓语动词(易错起源)_2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点含解析.docxVIP

.word 格式. 1.(2017·全国卷 Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 【解析】考查动词ing 作介词宾语。在介词 about，before，after，for，with，by 等之后作宾语应该用 动词ing 形式，故用 eating。 【答案】eating 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 【答案】laying 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required ________(process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处考查 be required to do sth. 的固定用法。考生要善于分析句子结构， 再结合自己的知识储备才能快速准确地确定答案。 【答案】to process 4.(2017·天津卷)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take) good care of at home. 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看到他的母亲在家里 被照看得很好。 空格处与其逻辑主语 his mother 之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。 【答案】taken 5.(2016·新课标Ⅲ， 63)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _______(create)special designs. 【答案】to create 【解析】句意：熟练的工匠也把硬木和金属结合在一起制作特殊的图案。此处为动词 . 专业.专注 . .word 格式. 不定式作目的状语。 6.(2016·浙江，1)—Are you sure youre ready for the test? — No problem. I’m well ________(prepare)for it. 【答案】prepared 【解析】句意：——你确定你准备好考试了吗 ？——没问题。 我已经做好准备了 。I 作主语，be 动词后要接动词的ed 形式充当表语。 7.(2016·新课标Ⅰ， 67)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce)British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 【答案】introducing 【解析】句意：我的大使职责将包括把英国参观者介绍给成都的 120 多只大熊猫及 其他一些在碧峰峡雾山中一个研究中心里的熊猫们。 include 为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。 8.(2016· 新课标 Ⅰ ， 66) ．..a TV show in the mid1980s ， when I was the first Western TV reporter________(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【答案】permitted 【解析】句意 ：……那时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊的关于照料 …… 的单元的西 方电视台记者。TV reporter 和 permit 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 9. He suddenly appeared in class one day， (wear) sun glasses. 【解析】考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知， 已有谓语动词 appeared，动词 wear 前又