生物专业英语Lecture 2-Cell structure.pdfVIP

Inside the Living Cell: Structure and Function of Internal Cell Parts The cell is the basic, living, structural and functional unit of the body. Cytoplasm 细胞质 The Dynamic, Mobile Factory • Cytosol （细胞溶质）– the gel-like substance enclosed within the cell membrane • Organelles （细胞器）– the cells internal sub-structures. • Organelles are suspended within it, supported by the filamentous network of the cytoskeleton （细胞骨架）. • Dissolved in the cytoplasmic fluid are nutrients, ions, soluble proteins, and other materials needed for cell functioning. Nucleus （细胞核） HeLa cells stained for the cell nucleus DNA with Information Central the BlueHoechst dye. The central and rightmost cell are in interphase, thus their • Major characteristic of all Eukaryotic (真核生物的) cells entire nuclei are labeled.  Nuclear envelope （核膜） a porous (nuclear On the left, a cell is going through mitosis and its DNA pores) double membrane has condensed.  Nucleolus （核仁） produce ribosomes