肝脏物质代谢基础医学.pptx

肝脏物质代谢及肝功效衰竭;十二指肠乳头;;双重 血流供给;Kupffer cell;肝脏——物质代谢中枢;肝实质细胞和枯否细胞损伤;1.肝功效不全分类及病因;1.肝功效不全分类及病因;病因;晚期血吸虫病;2. 化学性原因: 药品（抗生素等）、工业毒物（CCl4，P，苯、氯仿）、酒精 Toxins such as alcohol, drugs, or poisons can cause hepatitis directly (by damaging liver tissue) or indirectly (by reducing defenses or stimulating an autoimmune response), ;Alcoholic Fatty Liver;;;3. 遗传原因. Wilsons disease: a rare inherited condition. inability to excrete copper into bile. resulting in the toxic accumulation of copper in the liver and nervous system. ;4. 免疫性原因 慢性活动性肝炎、原发性胆汁性肝硬化等与肝细胞自分泌和旁分泌炎症细胞因子相关 ;糖代谢 (Carbohydrate Metabolism) ;