密码与解密模型课件.pptxVIP

The history;Around the 16th century, as the basic system, a mechanical means of encryption to make a secret password table and the secret codes has made cryptography developed. ;DES(data encryption standard ) and public key system were two exotic blooming flowers on the cryptography groud. These two almost came at the same time, the former was promoted by IBM and the later came from a famous scientific paper “New Directions in Crytagraphy” by Diffie W. and Hellman M.E.;密码学的基本概念;明文用M（Message，消息）或P（Plaintext，明文）表示，它可能是比特流、文本文件、位图、数字化的语音流或者数字化的视频图像等。 密文用C（Cipher）表示，也是二进制数据，有时和M一样大，有时稍大。通过压缩和加密的