诺贝尔经济学弟子讲座2.pptxVIP

Decentralization, Forests and Rural Communities;Problems associated with either or policy dichotomy（二分法）;Examples of centralization of forest resources in Asia;Outcomes of centralization;Despite complexities, we can say that forest loss has generally not been prevented by centralization policies ;Forest decentralization policy in S and SE Asia;Important decentralization questions;;Contributors and Collaborators;Our research methods;Synthesis: Facilitating Decentralized Policies for Sustainable Governance and Management of Forest Resources in Asia;Challenges;Structural Variables;Support Structures;Results;General Conclusions;Flexibility of policy and the willingness of governments to allow local actors to experiment, test and explore new potential solutions is absolutely essential for long term success. Rigid governmental structures that do not fully decentralize the authority, and inherently the opportunity, to craft local solutions are destined to be less successful than those allowing – and supporting – local creativity and local institutions to thrive.