rtPA静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死的临床研究(内科学资料).docVIP

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rtPA静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死的临床研究(内科学资料).doc

rtPA静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死的临床研究(内科学资料) 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1:rtPA静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死的临床研究 1 1资料与方法 2 文2:重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂静脉溶栓治疗颈内动脉系统急性脑梗死的 5 参考文摘引言: 7 原创性声明(模板) 9 文章致谢(模板) 9 正文 rtPA静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死的临床研究(内科学资料) 文1:rtPA静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死的临床研究 [Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effects of rt_PA intravenous thrombolysis therapy on acute ischemic stroke. Methods Since January to December in 2010, The Neurology Department of Huzhou center hospital received and cured 69 patients in hou after the oet of acute ischemic stroke who have thrombolysis indication and sign the treatment coent form. The 37 cases in treatment group received rt_PA intravenous thrombolysis therapy, while 32 cases in control group received routine antiplatelet therapy. The United States national ititutes of health stroke scale (NIHSS) was used to evaluate the clinical effects after thrombolysis. Barthel index (BI) and Modified Rankin scale (m) were used to judge quality of life and prognosis after treatment for 90 days. Results NHISS scores of treatment group were significantly lower than the control group after treatment for 2h, 24h and 7d [(±) veus (±), (±) veus (±), (±) veus (±)], there were statistical significance differences (). Conclusio The short and long term curative effects of rt_PA intravenous thrombolysis treatment within the time window on acute cerebral infarction are significantly better than conventional antiplatelet therapy, but the risk of hemorrhage is higher。 [Key words] Acute ischemic stroke; Intravenous thrombolysis; rt_PA 早期再通血管恢复脑血流是治疗急性脑梗死的关键环节。临床研究表明,时间窗内应用重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(rt_PA)静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗死,疗效确切,不良反应发生率低。本文回顾性研究发病在小时内的具有溶栓指征的急性脑梗死患者,比较静脉溶栓与常规抗血小板治疗的近、远期疗效及安全性差异。 1资料与方法 一般资料:选取2010年1月至2012年12月入住我院69例急性脑梗死患者,均符合第四届全国脑血管病学术会议制定的诊断标准。入选标准:参照2010年《中国脑血管病防治指南》[1],年龄18~80岁;临床症状符合缺血性脑血管病的诊断标准,发病时间在以内;美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分4~24分之间,症状持续1h以上,神经功能缺失情况无明显改善;脑CT排除颅内出血,且无早期大面积脑梗死影像学改变;患者家属签署知情同意书。排除标准:既往有颅内出血,包括可疑蛛网膜下腔出血;近3个月有头部外伤史;近3周内有胃肠或泌尿系统出血;近2周内进行过大的外科手术;近1周内有在不易压迫止血部位的动脉穿刺

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