教育教学资源：情态动词＋have done.docVIP

版权所有?正确教育 侵权必纠！ Grammar——情态动词＋have done 情态动词是高中英语语法的一个重要部分，而“情态动词＋have done”结构则是对此知识点考查的一个重点和难点。该结构一般有两个主要用法：一是表示对过去发生的动作或状态的推测，二是表示对过去发生的动作的遗憾或责备。 一、对过去的推测 1.must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过……”，只用于肯定句中。 It must have rained last night，for the road is quite muddy. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为路面很泥泞。 2.can/could have done表示对过去发生事情的推测，常用于否定句，意为“不可能做过某事”和疑问句，意为“可能做过……吗？”。 Mr.Smith can’t have gone to Beijing，for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。 3.may/might have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“可能已经做过某事”，常用于肯定句和否定句。might的可能性比may的还要小。 John isn’t at home.I think he may/might have gone to school. 约翰不在家，我想他可能去上学了吧。 二、对过去情况的后悔、遗憾或责备 1.could have done用于肯定句，表示“本来能够做某事而没有做”。 He could have passed the 2017 Entrance Examination to the College，but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过2017年高考，但是他太粗心。 2.should have done表示“本来应该做，而实际没做”。 I really regret wasting the hours when I should have studied hard，but it is too late. 我真的很后悔该努力学习的时候浪费了太多时间，但现在太晚了。 3.shouldn’t have done表示“本来不应该做，而实际做了”。 Look，Tom is crying.I shouldn’t have been so strict with him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。 4.needn’t have done表示“本来不需要做而做了”。 It’s only five minutes’ walk.We needn’t have taken a taxi. 只有五分钟的步行路程，我们本不必乘出租车的。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.He ____________ have passed the exam，but he was too careless. 2.Mary ________ have stolen your money. She has gone home. 3.Mr.White __________ (arrive)at 8：30 a.m. for the meeting，but he didn’t show up. 4.You __________have woken me up; I don’t have to go to work today. 5.Nobody answered the doorbell; he_____________ (go)out. 6.— Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. — You _________- have put it in the wrong place. 7.You __________ have blamed the boy just now; after all，he is only a child. 8.You_____________ have done this exercise more carefully. 9.I __________ have arrived here on time，but my car broke down on the way. 10.He___________ have finished his homework，for he is playing football now.