一般现在时和一般过去时.docxVIP

【No. 1】一般现在时的定义 一般现在时 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常和频度副词、频度短语。连用如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/Sunday 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的句型变化 be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 o 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 注意： 一般疑问句中 this 和 that，回答用 it 代替，these/those 用 they 代替Are these your books? Yes, they are. Is that a basketball? No, it isn’t 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。 如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 【No. 3】动词+s 的变化规则如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 如：study-studies - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 一般现在时练习题 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch teach fly study brush do 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 He often (have) dinner at home. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. We (not watch) TV on Monday. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. they (like) the World Cup? What they often (do) on Saturdays? your parents (read) newspapers every day? The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. There (be) some water in the bottle. Mike (like) cooking. They (have) the same hobby. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. You always (do) your homework well. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. Liu Tao The child often (do) not like PE. (watch) TV in the evening. Su H