主从复合句--状语从句.pdfVIP

主从复合句 状语从句 状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。 时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从 句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。如：When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. (你完成工作就可以出去和Jim 一起玩了。) / I won’t leave until Mum comes back . (妈妈回来了我才会走。) 地点状语从句通常由 where, wherever 等引导。如：Go back where you came from ! (哪里 来还滚到哪里去！) / I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be. (我永远也不会忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪 里。) 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as 等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him . (他出国了,因为他父亲给他 找了一所好大学。) 目的状语从句通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that... 等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通 常含有can / could / may / might 等情态动词。如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。) 结果状语从句通常由 so that..., so...that... 等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已 经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. (他丢了那么多辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。) 比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so)...as 等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词 或代词(用主格或宾格均可) 。如：Jane is much taller than I/me . (Jane 比我高多了。) / I don’t have as many books as you (do) . (我书没有你多) 让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever 等 引导。如：Even if you pay the debt (债务)for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. ( 即使你替我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。) / He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold . (他穿了一件T 恤衫,尽管天很冷。) 条件状语从句通常由if, unless, as long as 等引导,条件状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特 别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。You will certainly fail in the coming final exams unless you work much har