TIME SYNCHRONIZATION AND LOW COMPLEXITY优秀课件教学.pptVIP

MIMO Detection Techniques Zero Forcing MMSE is the constellation set Complexity , M is the order of the constellation ML Detection where where Complexity Complexity Noise enhancement Noise variance computation is an overhead Proposed coarse timing estimation technique A metric is calculated from the instant k at which the AGC is converged This metric is similar to the one in [7] and is given as where and is the value of the cross correlation between the signal and noise terms is the sum of noise energy and value of cross correlation between the signal and noise terms Step1: Proposed CTO estimator – contd.. with The metric will form the end of the plateau and could be noisy due to AWGN and multipath fading conditions To have a smooth plateau, the current metric is filtered through a weight filter and is given as Where is the weight factor given to previous value and is the weight applied to the current metric The value of metric can take different values based on the index. is the sum of the cross correlation of the signal and noise terms, and cross correlation between samples from STF and LTF. Since the fields STF and LTF are highly uncorrelated, the parameter decreases with thereby reduction in Plot of metric1 Reference for metric Metric The falling end of plateau is noisy and getting a coarse timing estimates will be erroneous Threshold based detection Metric forms a Plateau - 2x2 system under the channel D with SNR=10dB Proposed CTO estimator – contd. The value of metric depends on the instant For with the metric will be represented as and represents the averaged power of the STF and LTF respectively The total averaged power of the difference signal will increase as n increases. This is because of the contributions from LTF A smoothing operation is done on the metric by weighted averaging and is given as A new metric which is the average power of